davewhite
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Post by davewhite on Nov 11, 2015 8:43:16 GMT
Rob, Interesting method for deriving your neck profile - I've not seen that one before. It would be wort you spending a few quid on an analogue hygrometer, calibrating it like this and seeing what it says the humidity is in your workshop. Digital hygrometers can be notoriously inaccurate and the humidity may be lower than your weather station is indicating. Also do those glue tests on scrap wood with the fish glue to see what the issues are. Did you get the thin back to glue up OK?
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R the F
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Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 11, 2015 9:24:42 GMT
and you probably won't see it again! I'd been fooled into imagining that digital was always better than analogue - the over-compensation of advancing years! I hope you're right; I'll get an analogue version and see what it says. I've been waiting till I can get some kind of control over humidity levels before I do the gluing tests but I have made a note of what you suggest and I'll do them before I move on to any more serious gluing. Pretty good, actually; just a very slight step in one area (about 0.2mm) which I'm wondering whether to iron out or just sand flat since it's not over-thin in that area. Thanks for keeping me to the straight and narrow, davewhite. I appreciate the help. Rob
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davewhite
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Post by davewhite on Nov 11, 2015 9:56:34 GMT
I've been waiting till I can get some kind of control over humidity levels before I do the gluing tests but I have made a note of what you suggest and I'll do them before I move on to any more serious gluing. I'd do some now in the same conditions that caused the issues to see if is the glue or technique that was the problem.
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 15, 2015 12:42:52 GMT
In conversation last evening with a friend who, it turns out, is deeply into matters of humidity (for health reasons) and who was genuinely interested in my new dehumidifier, though not everyone is: "Wait a moment," he said. "When was it exactly you were gluing up this guitar back?" "Well," he went on, "that was about the most humid week I've ever recorded!" (I have very interesting friends - almost as interesting as me). It does go to show, however, that I clearly chose the wrong time for extensive use of fish glue; apparently, everything was dripping that week. Anyway, having carried out a range of tests on the glue, as suggested by davewhite, and in reasonable levels of humidity and warmth, I can confirm that the wood gave way before the joint did, which is what you want to see. I haven't been able to recreate the 80+% RH (you see, I have the technical terminology to hand now) to totally confirm what went wrong but I have seen enough to be convinced. My drinking partner was also able to confirm that the type of dehumidifier I had bought - one which behaves like a fridge with the door left open rather that one based on a chemical dessicant - is definitely the more reliable type, though he did point out, as warned by davewhite, that it costs as much to run as a fridge with the door left open: i.e. quite a lot. I shall just have to increase the price of my guitars in line with expenses incurred - joke. It also dried the washing yesterday, which was an added bonus. For interested parties, it is a Trotec TTK 75 E and has shown absolute reliability (since it arrived on Friday). I want to give the components time to lose a bit of water before I attempt to glue them up again so I have turned my attentions to the neck and fingerboard over the last few days. Here's a rather lovely picture of the neck in section at fret 1: The bottom section is mahogany and douglas fir (not differentiated here) and houses the two carbon fibre reinforcements together with the truss rod down the middle; above that, the grey area is the fingerboard which, in this case, is made of laburnum; at either side of the fingerboard there is to be a 2mm band of mahogany (originally there to disguise the thickness of the fingerboard but now just a vestigial organ which I thought might look quite nice); and, finally, you can see the fret, whose tang is sunk into the laburnum but trimmed off at the ends so that it is not seen - or felt - at the sides of the fingerboard. This all means that my piece of laburnum ends up being rather narrower than you might be expecting, and now looks like this: This is what it looks like in close-up: Of course, I've missed out a few steps here so I have included, below, a few pictures of my home-made copy of a StewMac device being used to create the fingerboard of my previous guitar; the original StewMac device can, I seem to remember, be seen on one of colins's threads (I think) and the fingerboard under preparation here is made of Rocklite. The most difficult thing as far as I was concerned was sourcing a saw with exactly the right kerf (around 0.6mm as I recall) to fit the tang of my frets. I finally found one and it was quite cheap but does the job nicely. This, incidentally, was about my third attempt at making a jig to cut frets accurately. For a long time I tried to rig something up on the table saw with a narrow kerf blade but "narrow" seems to mean about 1/8" when it comes to table saw blades and I could not work out how people manage to source a blade with a 0.6mm kerf which will fit a table saw. I then tried to use my Proxxon miniature table saw but found it doesn't really have enough places to attach the guides that you need to take the fingerboard across the blade. What I have ended up with does the job fairly quickly, though for some reason the slots are not precisely square and I have to re-trim the board to square everything up after cutting the slots. I'll have to look into it. If anyone's interested in this jig I can send them more details and even, possibly, plans! I have also finished shaping the neck, more or less, and this is what it looks like now: Well, let's hope that this week will get me back to where I was before The Great Humidity struck.
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 18, 2015 19:22:46 GMT
Sorry if this is getting just a tad lengthy now but I've started so... I used my hot brass upholstery hammer (see rosette above - a long way above) to sort out the slight step in the newly hot-hide-glued middle back join and then pressed some new walnut cross-reinforcing strips into the soft glue: I warmed these section by section with an iron (which has been used for jobs like this before) and then pressed them into place, squeezing excess glue out of the sides: A touch of déjà vu from now on. The x-braces are glued back where they came from - hot hide glue in about 45% humidity of course - though it's all a bit trickier this time round having to try to put them back in exactly the same place (avoiding polish and lining up with housings in the rim) and applying pressure to rather pointier tops than before: Leave that alone for a while and get on with the fretboard which is now tapered and a little rounded; I intend it to end up at about 16" radius but you may have realised that I am far too tight to actually pay the asking price for a radiused sanding block. I'll give in in the end, of course. Here's my version - and pretty inaccurate it is too - being used on the previous build. (It's the pile of scrap plywood on the left in case you're wondering.) Anyway, the current fretboard has been narrowed and needs to have the mahogany bindings added first of all so I start with the easy solid side - hot hide glue again: Have you spotted the incompetent cramping yet? Well, here's the result: The nice thing about this glue is that you just warm it up till it moves and you can sort out all sorts of incompetence: Notice that I'm not messing around here: sash cramps! The other side of the fingerboard has bone markers on it so it's a bit more of a fiddle and has to be done step by step. Here's an early step: and a later step: At each step I clean out the fret slots so that they are not blocked by glue at the ends, so you can stop worrying about that. By this time I feel it's safe to clean up the x-braces on the back Notice that the walnut cross-banding down the middle did not take kindly to my ironing and has ended up looking like an old railway line. I've decided that's a rather nice touch so I'm going to ignore it and attach the missing side-to-side braces - again taking great care to put them in the right place and with the whole thing looking slightly explosive because of the carved - and narrowed - brace-tops: Not quite sure I'm back to where I was (pre The Big Damp) with the back because I haven't offered it up to the sides to see if it still fits but, fingers crossed, we may be moving forward again... Anyone still reading is to be congratulated; I'm finding it pretty hard to maintain my own interest at the moment with all the tribulations of late; so, well done if you're there and I promise I'll try to get it finished as soon as possible so that we can all move on to the next stage in our lives... but we all know what happens if we try to cut corners, don't we...?
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 19, 2015 18:19:53 GMT
Thanks for the "likes"; nice to know there's a world out there! Started this morning by offering up the newly glued back to the rest of the guitar and it was more or less accepted after a little tweaking. The back has shrunk noticeably side to side after having all the water sucked out of it but it's not a catastrophe and there should be enough left to stick, especially since half of it is removed anyway when routing out the grooves for purfling and bindings. I did have to modify the brace-housings in the sides a tiny bit to get it to sit down but it's looking okay now. Then I drove to a nearby village to pick up an oak bureau that needs fixing. Then I turned back to the fingerboard and carried on where I left off last evening with alternate strips of mahogany and little blocks of camel bone. Just to make life difficult for myself I cut the bits of bone smaller and smaller as I work my way up the fingerboard; they in fact measure 1/5 of the fret-to-fret gap. On the last guitar they measured 1/8 of the gap but I seem to like changing things for no good reason. Here it is still in a bit of a mess: I expect you've noticed it's a bit odd. Here's another picture to confirm your worries: I have used the same arrangement on all - "all," he says - all the guitars I have made. I know it's terribly confusing for guitarists (but actually quite funny to see the slight panic in their eyes at first) but to me the normal arrangement doesn't seem to make much sense at all. For someone like me - not, you may remember, a virtuoso plucker - it's quite handy to be able to glance down and see where G A B C D E come on the bass string or, if the bass note is on the A-string, where C D E F G and A can be found. I don't so often find myself looking for C# or F# or, at least, I don't want to have to remember that two of the marked notes are sharps rather than naturals like the rest of them. I was also reassured to find that di Mauro guitars - gypsy jazz guitars of yesteryear - adopt a similar if less complete version of my design. I'm sure you're all screaming, "Yes, but there's a good reason for the normal arrangement," so I'd be grateful if you'd let me into the secret and I'm quite happy to return to the fold with my next build. Meanwhile, here's the board posing on the neck - as if you hadn't seen enough of it for one evening:
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R the F
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Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 20, 2015 18:23:41 GMT
No progress today. Had to dismantle an oak bureau down to its component parts and start gluing them together again. Hot hide glue, of course! Also had to do my son's paper round. I have started to wonder how to finish off the ends of the fingerboard, however. Should I just leave the end-grain of the laburnum showing? This would be the simplest approach and probably what I'll end up with this time in an effort to get it finished. Or I could bend two bits of mahogany and glue them into the curves. Or I could just veneer them with a bit of mahogany veneer. And what about the other end? As it stands, I have mahogany binding, as it were, right up the the headstock but I could cut that away and make the nut extend the full width of the neck i.e. with a white flash at either end. The latter would certainly make it easier to remove the nut at a later date and might match nicely with the markers further up the neck; but I also quite like the idea of the whole neck being mahogany. I'm just thinking on line really. I'm sure to end up doing something or other!
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leoroberts
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Post by leoroberts on Nov 20, 2015 19:17:35 GMT
I'd go for the full width nut. But that's just me
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davewhite
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Post by davewhite on Nov 20, 2015 21:36:19 GMT
Rob,
You are always making progress as your "set backs" teach you loads of things and take you onwards and upwards through the learning curve of these "dark arts". Looking very good. Love the idiosyncratic side dot markers - it works for you and it's your guitar.
As for the nut I'd keep the full length bindings you have and make a wooden nut to drop neatly in the hole - with hard enough woods, wooden nuts work really well and look very cool.
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 21, 2015 15:51:28 GMT
A while ago I was examining a small piece of wood I had obviously cut off a piece of furniture whilst doing a repair. I couldn't work out what it was but it was extremely hard - almost chimes when you flick it with a fingernail. After a bit of research I discovered it was jarrah ( Eucalyptus marginata from Australia). Here's the piece I've got: It's about 5" long and 1½" wide. Unfortunately, you only seem to be able to buy it in the form of recycled railway sleepers (too big) or, occasionally, as recycled parquet flooring (too small for fingerboards at least). Anyone any experience with it or more reasonable sources? You may also be desperate to see the end grain; here it is:
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davewhite
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Post by davewhite on Nov 22, 2015 9:00:53 GMT
Rob,
Thinking about it a little more, the outer string paths are going to follow the inner edges of your fretboard binding and so the nut (or string guide as you have a zero nut) is going to have to go the full width of the fretboard to cut these slots. Keeping the full length bindings means that the nut will have to be undercut at the edges to fit the slot and go full width. There may not be enough "meat" at the edges for to cut the outer string slots. There's only one way to find out and trying a wooden nut won't cost anything and will be easier to make and fit than a bone one. If it doesn't work out you can trim the binding down to the conventional length and fit a full width and depth nut.
The wood used doesn't have to be rock hard - in the past I've used ebony, oak, pear and various rosewoods.
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 22, 2015 9:49:23 GMT
Same thing had crossed my mind. I was thinking in terms of sloping off the binding at the sides of the hole like this: I'll see how it works. A bit of oak might be a nice change since everything else is going to be stained down. But, as you say, I'll no doubt end up trying a few variants until one looks right.
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 22, 2015 12:16:38 GMT
After all the technical chit-chat and problem solving I wouldn't be surprised if I ended up following your advice, leoroberts backed up by alig: but using a nice bit of wood instead of bone: The simplest solutions are often the simplest solutions (as somebody must have said - somebody with a razor, no doubt).
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leoroberts
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Post by leoroberts on Nov 22, 2015 20:16:34 GMT
Thinking about it a little more, the outer string paths are going to follow the inner edges of your fretboard binding and so the nut (or string guide as you have a zero nut) is going to have to go the full width of the fretboard to cut these slots. Yeah. I mean, that's why I said it. Obviously... (actually just liked the idea of a more simple nut change if the need ever arose!)
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R the F
Luthier / Guitar Maker
Posts: 1,135
My main instrument is: bandsaw
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Post by R the F on Nov 22, 2015 20:27:02 GMT
Sure you're not a closet boffin, Leo?
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